Scheme
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(New page: '''Scheme''' is a figure of speech that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes: *Structures of Bala...) |
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| − | '''Scheme''' is a figure of speech that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes: | + | '''Scheme''' is a [[figure of speech]] that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes: |
*Structures of Balance | *Structures of Balance | ||
| − | **@parallelism: use of similar structures in two or more clauses | + | **'''@parallelism''': use of similar structures in two or more clauses |
| − | **@antithesis: juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas | + | **'''@antithesis''': juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas |
| − | **@climax: arrangement of words in order of increasing importance | + | **'''@climax''': arrangement of words in order of increasing importance |
| + | **'''@anticlimax''': Arrangement of words in order of decreasing importance | ||
*Changes in Word Order | *Changes in Word Order | ||
| − | **@anastrophe: inversion of the usual word order | + | **'''@anacoluthon''': change in the syntax within a sentence |
| − | **@parenthesis: insertion of a clause or sentence in a place where it interrupts the natural flow of the sentence | + | **'''@anastrophe''': inversion of the usual word order |
| − | **@apposition: placing of two elements side by side, in which the second defines the first | + | **'''@parenthesis''': insertion of a clause or sentence in a place where it interrupts the natural flow of the sentence |
| + | **'''@apposition''': placing of two elements side by side, in which the second defines the first | ||
*Omission | *Omission | ||
| − | **@ellipsis: | + | **'''[[Ellipsis|@ellipsis]]''': omission of words |
| − | **@asyndeton | + | **'''@asyndeton''': omission of conjunctions between related clauses |
| − | **@brachylogia | + | **'''@brachylogia''': omission of conjunctions between a series of words |
*Repetition | *Repetition | ||
| − | **@alliteration | + | **'''@alliteration''': series of words that begin with the same letter or sound alike |
| − | **@anaphora | + | **'''@anaphora''': repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses |
| − | **@anadiplosis | + | **'''@anadiplosis''': repetition of a word at the end of a clause at the beginning of another |
| − | **@antanaclasis | + | **'''@antanaclasis''': repetition of a word in two different senses |
| − | **@antimetabole | + | **'''@antimetabole''': repetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse order |
| − | **@assonance | + | **'''@assonance''': repetition of vowel sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse |
| − | ** | + | **'''@chiasmus''': reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses |
| − | + | **'''@consonance''': repetition of consonant sounds without the repetition of the vowel sounds | |
| − | **@epanalepsis | + | **'''@epanalepsis''': repetition of the initial word or words of a clause or sentence at the end of the clause or sentence |
| − | **@ | + | **'''@pleonasm''': Use of superfluous or redundant words |
| − | **@polyptoton | + | **'''@polyptoton''': repetition of words derived from the same root |
| − | **@polysyndeton | + | **'''@polysyndeton''': repetition of conjunctions |
| − | **@symploce | + | **'''@symploce''': combination of anaphora and epistrophe |
Latest revision as of 15:40, 11 May 2011
Scheme is a figure of speech that changes the normal arrangement of words in a sentence's structure. In UNL, schemes are represented by the following attributes:
- Structures of Balance
- @parallelism: use of similar structures in two or more clauses
- @antithesis: juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas
- @climax: arrangement of words in order of increasing importance
- @anticlimax: Arrangement of words in order of decreasing importance
- Changes in Word Order
- @anacoluthon: change in the syntax within a sentence
- @anastrophe: inversion of the usual word order
- @parenthesis: insertion of a clause or sentence in a place where it interrupts the natural flow of the sentence
- @apposition: placing of two elements side by side, in which the second defines the first
- Omission
- @ellipsis: omission of words
- @asyndeton: omission of conjunctions between related clauses
- @brachylogia: omission of conjunctions between a series of words
- Repetition
- @alliteration: series of words that begin with the same letter or sound alike
- @anaphora: repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses
- @anadiplosis: repetition of a word at the end of a clause at the beginning of another
- @antanaclasis: repetition of a word in two different senses
- @antimetabole: repetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse order
- @assonance: repetition of vowel sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse
- @chiasmus: reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses
- @consonance: repetition of consonant sounds without the repetition of the vowel sounds
- @epanalepsis: repetition of the initial word or words of a clause or sentence at the end of the clause or sentence
- @pleonasm: Use of superfluous or redundant words
- @polyptoton: repetition of words derived from the same root
- @polysyndeton: repetition of conjunctions
- @symploce: combination of anaphora and epistrophe
