Number

From UNL Wiki
Revision as of 14:59, 14 January 2010 by Admin (Talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search

Number is a category that typically corresponds to the actual quantity of the referents of a given noun.

Contents

Natural Language

In natural languages, number may be realised by grammatical affixes (such as "s" for plural, in English) or by quantifiers (such as "a couple of", "many", etc).
In the UNLarium framework, the grammatical category of number may assume the following values:

The plural (PLR) subsumes more specific number values and should be used when there is no particular information on the quantity of the reference.

Examples

  • singular (SNG): book, city, kiss
  • singulare tantum (SNGT): furniture
  • plural (PLR): books, cities, kisses
  • plurale tantum (PLRT): clothes, measles
  • invariant (INV): series, species

UNL

In UNL, number is to be represented by attributes, if marked. The number attribute values are the following:

@singular is the default number value and may be omitted.
book = book (or book.@singular)
number, when lexicalized, should be omitted as well.
glasses = glasses (and not glasses.@pl)

Examples

@singular
book = book or book.@singular
@pl (plural)
books = book.@pl
children = child.@pl
livres = livre.@pl
@paucal (some)
a few books = book.@paucal
some books = book.@paucal
@multal (many)
many books = book.@multal
several books = book.@multal
Software