Number
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{{#tree:id=number|openlevels=0|root=Number| | {{#tree:id=number|openlevels=0|root=Number| | ||
*@singular (default) | *@singular (default) | ||
| − | *@pl | + | *@pl (@plural) |
**@dual | **@dual | ||
**@trial | **@trial | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
;@singular | ;@singular | ||
:book = book or book.@singular | :book = book or book.@singular | ||
| − | ;@pl | + | ;@pl |
:books = book.@pl | :books = book.@pl | ||
:children = child.@pl | :children = child.@pl | ||
:livres = livre.@pl | :livres = livre.@pl | ||
| − | ;@paucal | + | ;@paucal |
:a few books = book.@paucal | :a few books = book.@paucal | ||
:some books = book.@paucal | :some books = book.@paucal | ||
| − | ;@multal | + | ;@multal |
:many books = book.@multal | :many books = book.@multal | ||
:several books = book.@multal | :several books = book.@multal | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 14 January 2010
Number is a category that typically corresponds to the actual quantity of the referents of a given noun.
Contents |
Natural Language
In natural languages, number may be realised by grammatical affixes (such as "s" for plural, in English) or by quantifiers (such as "a couple of", "many", etc).
In the UNLarium framework, the grammatical category of number may assume the following values:
The plural (PLR) subsumes more specific number values and should be used when there is no particular information on the quantity of the reference.
Examples
- singular (SNG): book, city, kiss
- singulare tantum (SNGT): furniture
- plural (PLR): books, cities, kisses
- plurale tantum (PLRT): clothes, measles
- invariant (INV): series, species
UNL
In UNL, number is to be represented by attributes, if marked. The number attribute values are the following:
- @singular is the default number value and may be omitted.
- book = book (or book.@singular)
- number, when lexicalized, should be omitted as well.
- glasses = glasses (and not glasses.@pl)
Examples
- @singular
- book = book or book.@singular
- @pl
- books = book.@pl
- children = child.@pl
- livres = livre.@pl
- @paucal
- a few books = book.@paucal
- some books = book.@paucal
- @multal
- many books = book.@multal
- several books = book.@multal
