Grammar Specs

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#REDIRECT [[Grammar]]
 
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== Basic symbols ==
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" align=center
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|+Basic symbols used in UNL grammar rules
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!Symbol
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!Definition
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!Example
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|-
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|align=center|<nowiki>^</nowiki>
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|not
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|^a = not a
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|-
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|align=center|{ | }
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|or
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|<nowiki>{a|b}</nowiki> = a or b
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|-
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|align=center|%
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|index for nodes, attributes and values
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|%x (see [[#Indexes|below]])
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|-
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|align=center|#
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|index for sub-NLWs
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|#01 (see [[#Indexes|below]])
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|-
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|align=center|=
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|attribute-value assignment
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|POS=NOU
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|-
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|align=center|!
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|rule trigger
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|!PLR
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|-
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|align=center|&
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|merge operator
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|%x&%y
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|-
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|align=center|?
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|dictionary lookup operator
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|?[a]
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|-
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|align=center|“ “
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|string
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|"went"
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|-
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|align=center|[ ]
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|natural language entry (headword)
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|[go]
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|-
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|align=center|[[ ]]
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|UW
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|[[to go(icl>to move)]]
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|-
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|align=center|( )
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|node
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|(a)
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|-
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|align=center|//
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|regular expression
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|/a{2,3}/ = aa,aaa
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|}
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== Basic Concepts ==
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;The differences between "", [] and [[]]
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:Double quotes are always used to represent strings: "a" will match only the string "a"
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:Simple square brackets are always used to represent natural language entries (headwords) in the dictionary: [a] will match the node associated to the entry [a] retrieved from the dictionary, no matter its current realization, which may be affected by other rules (the original [a] may have been replaced, for instance, by "b", but will still be indexed to the entry [a])
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:Double square brackets are always used to represent UWs: <nowiki>[[a]]</nowiki> will match the node associated to the UW <nowiki>[[a]]</nowiki>
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;Predefined values (assigned by default)
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:SCOPE - Scope
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:SHEAD - Sentence head (the beginning of a sentence)
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:STAIL - Sentence tail (the end of a sentence)
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:CHEAD - Scope head (the beginning of a scope)
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:CTAIL - Scope tail (the end of a scope)
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:TEMP - Temporary entry (entry not found in the dictionary)
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:DIGIT - Any sequence of digits (i.e.: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
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Latest revision as of 19:11, 19 August 2013

  1. REDIRECT Grammar
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