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| − | In Linguistics, '''syntax''' is "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages"<ref> Chomsky, Noam. [1957]. Syntactic Structures. p. 11.</ref>. It assumes that:
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| − | *natural language sentences can be broken down into components (the so-called syntactic constituents);
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| − | *the resulting structure (i.e., the relations between syntactic constituents) is hierarchical (a tree-like structure) rather than a simple list; and
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| − | *the structure can be predicted by rules (i.e., the structure is regular), which consist the grammar of the language.
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| − | For instance, the sentence:
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| − | <blockquote>''they killed the man''</blockquote>
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| − | is more productively represented as (1) than (2)
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| − | {|align=center
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| − | |align=center|[[file:syntax.png]]
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| − | |width=20%|
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| − | |align=center|'''[they][ ][killed][ ][the][ ][man]'''
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| − | |-
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| − | |align=center|(1)
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| − | |width=20%|
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| − | |align=center|(2)
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| − | |}
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| − | == Notes ==
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| − | <references />
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