|
|
| (5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''Number''' is a category that typically corresponds to the actual quantity of the referents of a given noun.
| | What about "sheep"? Is it INV? [[User:Vzakharov|Vzakharov]] 14:13, 23 August 2012 (CEST) |
| | |
| == Natural Language ==
| |
| In natural languages, number may be realised by grammatical affixes (such as "s" for plural, in English) or by quantifiers (such as "a couple of", "many", etc).<br>
| |
| In the UNLarium framework, the grammatical category of number may assume the following values:
| |
| | |
| {{#tree:id=tagset|openlevels=0|root=Number (NUM)|
| |
| *singular (SNG): one of a class
| |
| **singulare tantum (SNGT): used only in singular
| |
| *plural (PLR): more than one of a class
| |
| **dual (DUA): two of a class
| |
| **trial (TRI): three of a class
| |
| **quadrual (QDR): four of a class
| |
| **paucal (PAU): few of a class
| |
| **multal (MUL): many of a class
| |
| **plurale tantum (PLRT): used only in plural
| |
| *invariant (INV): a single form used both in singular and plural
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| | |
| ;Plural
| |
| :The plural (PLR) subsumes more specific number values and should be used when there is no particular information on the quantity of the reference.<br>
| |
| ::books = PLR
| |
| ::pants = PLR
| |
| ::glasses = PLR
| |
| | |
| === Examples ===
| |
| | |
| *singular (SNG): book, city, kiss
| |
| *singulare tantum (SNGT): furniture
| |
| *plural (PLR): books, cities, kisses
| |
| *plurale tantum (PLRT): clothes, measles
| |
| *invariant (INV): series, species
| |
| | |
| == UNL ==
| |
| In UNL, number is to be represented by attributes, if marked. The number attribute values are the following:
| |
| | |
| {{#tree:id=number|openlevels=0|root=Number|
| |
| *@singular (default)
| |
| *@pl (plural)
| |
| **@dual
| |
| **@trial
| |
| **@quadrual
| |
| **@paucal
| |
| **@multal
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| | |
| ;@singular is the default number value and may be omitted:
| |
| :book = book (or book.@singular)
| |
| ;number, when lexicalized, should be omitted as well:
| |
| :two glasses (=drinking vessel) = glasses.@pl
| |
| :a pair of glasses (=spectacles) = glasses (and not glasses.@pl)
| |
| | |
| === Examples ===
| |
| | |
| *@singular
| |
| **book = book or book.@singular
| |
| *@pl
| |
| **books = book.@pl
| |
| **children = child.@pl
| |
| **livres = livre.@pl
| |
| *@paucal
| |
| **a few books = book.@paucal
| |
| **some books = book.@paucal
| |
| *@multal
| |
| **many books = book.@multal
| |
| **several books = book.@multal
| |
What about "sheep"? Is it INV? Vzakharov 14:13, 23 August 2012 (CEST)
