Lexical category: Difference between revisions
From UNLwiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
imported>Admin No edit summary |
imported>Martins No edit summary |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
# | '''Lexical category''' is the topmost level of the part of speech. It indicates the general morphological, syntactic and semantic behaviour of a lexical item. | ||
== Natural Language == | |||
The UNL<sup>arium</sup> acknowledges 12 different lexical categories in natural languages: | |||
{{#tree:id=lex|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Categories| | |||
*[[adjectives]] (J): (adjectives and participles) | |||
*[[adpositions]] (P): (prepositions, postpositions, circumpositions) | |||
*[[adverbs]] (A): (specifier adverbs, adjunct adverbs, conjunts and disjuncts) | |||
*[[affixes]] (F): (prefixes, infixes, suffixes and circumfixes) | |||
*[[conjunctions]] (C): (subordinating and coordinating conjunctions) | |||
*[[determiners]] (D): (articles, quantifiers, possessives and demonstratives) | |||
*[[inflections]] (I): (auxiliary and modal verbs) | |||
*[[nouns]] (N): (common nouns and proper nouns) | |||
**proper nouns (E): (proper nouns) | |||
*[[numerals]] (U): (cardinal, ordinal, multiplicative, partitive, distributive) | |||
*[[pronouns]] (R): (demonstrative, personal, possessive, indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, reciprocal, relative, emphatic) | |||
*[[verbs]] (V): (full verb and copula) | |||
*[[others]] (O): (particles, classifiers, interjections) | |||
}} | |||
== UNL == | |||
As UWs represent only open-class items, there are only four lexical categories in UNL: | |||
{{#tree:id=tagset|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Category (LEX)| | |||
**'''Adjectival UWs''' (J) designate attributes. | |||
**'''Adverbial UWs''' (A) designate circumstances. | |||
**'''Nominal UWs''' (N) designate things. | |||
**'''Verbal UWs''' (V) designate occurrence or performance of an action, or the existence of a state or condition. | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 13:29, 29 October 2014
Lexical category is the topmost level of the part of speech. It indicates the general morphological, syntactic and semantic behaviour of a lexical item.
Natural Language
The UNLarium acknowledges 12 different lexical categories in natural languages:
{{#tree:id=lex|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Categories|
- adjectives (J): (adjectives and participles)
- adpositions (P): (prepositions, postpositions, circumpositions)
- adverbs (A): (specifier adverbs, adjunct adverbs, conjunts and disjuncts)
- affixes (F): (prefixes, infixes, suffixes and circumfixes)
- conjunctions (C): (subordinating and coordinating conjunctions)
- determiners (D): (articles, quantifiers, possessives and demonstratives)
- inflections (I): (auxiliary and modal verbs)
- nouns (N): (common nouns and proper nouns)
- proper nouns (E): (proper nouns)
- numerals (U): (cardinal, ordinal, multiplicative, partitive, distributive)
- pronouns (R): (demonstrative, personal, possessive, indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, reciprocal, relative, emphatic)
- verbs (V): (full verb and copula)
- others (O): (particles, classifiers, interjections)
}}
UNL
As UWs represent only open-class items, there are only four lexical categories in UNL: {{#tree:id=tagset|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Category (LEX)|
- Adjectival UWs (J) designate attributes.
- Adverbial UWs (A) designate circumstances.
- Nominal UWs (N) designate things.
- Verbal UWs (V) designate occurrence or performance of an action, or the existence of a state or condition.
}}
