Mood: Difference between revisions
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In the UNLarium, the values for mood are the following: | In the UNLarium, the values for mood are the following: | ||
{{#tree:id=nl_mood|openlevels=0|root=Mood| | |||
{{ | *none (non-finite verb forms) (VBL) | ||
* | **gerund (GER) | ||
**gerundive (GDV) | |||
** | |||
** | |||
**infinitive (INF) | **infinitive (INF) | ||
**jussive (JUS) | **participle (PTP) | ||
**supine (SPN) | |||
*assumptive (AUM) | |||
*conditional (CON) | |||
*declarative (DEC) | |||
*deductive (DED) | |||
*deliberative (DLB) | |||
*dubitative (DUB) | |||
*hortative (HOR) | |||
*hypothetical (HYP) | |||
*imperative (IMP) | |||
*imprecative (IPC) | |||
*inferential (INFR) | |||
*indicative (IND) | |||
*interrogative (INT) | |||
*jussive (JUS) | |||
*obligative (OBM) | |||
*optative (OPT) | |||
*permissive (PMS) | |||
*potential (POT) | |||
*precative (PCT) | |||
*prohibitive (PHB) | |||
*speculative (SPT) | |||
*subjunctive (SUB) | |||
}} | }} | ||
=== Examples === | |||
*English | |||
**Indicative: He is a king. | |||
**Imperative: Be a king. | |||
**Subjunctive: If he were a king... | |||
== UNL == | |||
Mood is to be represented in UNL by its corresponding semantic value (i.e.,as [[modality]]). | |||
Latest revision as of 19:07, 27 November 2013
Mood is one of a set of distinctive verb forms that are used to signal modality.
Natural language
In the UNLarium, the values for mood are the following:
{{#tree:id=nl_mood|openlevels=0|root=Mood|
- none (non-finite verb forms) (VBL)
- gerund (GER)
- gerundive (GDV)
- infinitive (INF)
- participle (PTP)
- supine (SPN)
- assumptive (AUM)
- conditional (CON)
- declarative (DEC)
- deductive (DED)
- deliberative (DLB)
- dubitative (DUB)
- hortative (HOR)
- hypothetical (HYP)
- imperative (IMP)
- imprecative (IPC)
- inferential (INFR)
- indicative (IND)
- interrogative (INT)
- jussive (JUS)
- obligative (OBM)
- optative (OPT)
- permissive (PMS)
- potential (POT)
- precative (PCT)
- prohibitive (PHB)
- speculative (SPT)
- subjunctive (SUB)
}}
Examples
- English
- Indicative: He is a king.
- Imperative: Be a king.
- Subjunctive: If he were a king...
UNL
Mood is to be represented in UNL by its corresponding semantic value (i.e.,as modality).