|
|
| (26 intermediate revisions by one user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | In the UNL framework, '''Subcategorization Frames''' are the number and types of syntactic arguments that co-occurs with the lemma in a sentence.
| + | #REDIRECT [[Subcategorization frames]] |
| − | | + | |
| − | == When to use subcategorization frames ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Subcategorization frames are mandatory for words that take one or more syntactic argument, such as:
| + | |
| − | * intransitive verbs ('sleep', 'rain')
| + | |
| − | * direct transitive verbs ('kill', 'kiss')
| + | |
| − | * indirect transitive verbs ('depend', 'rely')
| + | |
| − | * ditransitive verbs ('give')
| + | |
| − | * deverbals ('arrival', 'construction')
| + | |
| − | * adjectives that require a complement ('loyal', 'interested')
| + | |
| − | * adverbs that require a complement ('contrarily to')
| + | |
| − | * prepositions ('in', 'after', 'near', 'instead')
| + | |
| − | * conjunctions ('because', 'and', 'but')
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Subcategorization frames are optional for words that take no syntactic argument, such as:
| + | |
| − | * nouns ('table', 'computer')
| + | |
| − | * adjectives ('beautiful', 'intelligent')
| + | |
| − | * adverbs ('yesterday', 'here')
| + | |
| − | * determiners ('the', 'this')
| + | |
| − | * pronouns ('he', 'yours')
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Syntax ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Subcategorization frames should comply with the '''[[S-Rule]]''' formalism for writing syntactic rules in the UNL framework.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | == Examples ==
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Adjectives ===
| + | |
| − | *BEAUTIFUL
| + | |
| − | **There is no need for a semantic frame.
| + | |
| − | *LOYAL (TO)
| + | |
| − | **JC(PP("to"));
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a prepositional phrase (PP) whose head is "to".
| + | |
| − | *INTERESTED (IN)
| + | |
| − | **JC(PP("in"));
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a prepositional phrase (PP) whose head is "to".
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Adverbs ===
| + | |
| − | *HERE
| + | |
| − | **There is no need for a semantic frame.
| + | |
| − | *CONTRARILY (TO)
| + | |
| − | **AC(PP("to"));
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a prepositional phrase (PP) whose head is "to".
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Nouns ===
| + | |
| − | *TABLE
| + | |
| − | **There is no need for a semantic frame.
| + | |
| − | *CONSTRUCTION (OF)
| + | |
| − | **COMP:=(PP,"of"<<0);
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a prepositional phrase (PP) that is preceded by "of".
| + | |
| − | === Prepositions ===
| + | |
| − | *NEAR(TO)
| + | |
| − | **COMP:=(PP,"to"<<0);
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a prepositional phrase (PP) that is preceded by "to".
| + | |
| − | *IN
| + | |
| − | **COMP:=(NP);
| + | |
| − | ***The complement is a noun phrase (NP).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Verbs ===
| + | |
| − | *INTRANSITIVE ("sleep")
| + | |
| − | **SPEC:=(NP,NOM,>NUM,>PER);
| + | |
| − | ***The subject (SPEC) is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the nominative case (NOM) and that assigns the number (>NUM) and the person (>PER) agreement to the head
| + | |
| − | *COPULA ("be")
| + | |
| − | **SPEC:=(NP,NOM,>NUM,>PER); COMP:=({NP,JP}, NOM);
| + | |
| − | ***The subject (SPEC) is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the nominative case (NOM) and that assigns the number (>NUM) and the person (>PER) agreement to the head, and the complement is either a noun phrase (NP) or an adjective phrase (JP), that receives the nominative case (NOM) as well.
| + | |
| − | *DIRECT TRANSITIVE ("kill")
| + | |
| − | **SPEC:=(NP,NOM,>NUM,>PER); COMP:=(NP,ACC);
| + | |
| − | ***The subject (SPEC) is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the nominative case (NOM) and that assigns the number (>NUM) and the person (>PER) agreement to the head, and the complement is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the accusative case (NOM).
| + | |
| − | *INDIRECT TRANSITIVE ("depend")
| + | |
| − | **SPEC:=(NP,NOM,>NUM,>PER); COMP:=(PP,ACC,"on"<<0);
| + | |
| − | ***The subject (SPEC) is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the nominative case (NOM) and that assigns the number (>NUM) and the person (>PER) agreement to the head, and the complement is a prepositional phrase, that receives the accusative case (ACC) and that is preceded by "on".
| + | |
| − | *DITRANSITIVE ("give")
| + | |
| − | **SPEC:=(NP,NOM,>NUM,>PER); COMP:=(NP,ACC); COMP:=(PP,DAT,"to"<<0);
| + | |
| − | ***The subject (SPEC) is a noun phrase (NP) that receives the nominative case (NOM) and that assigns the number (>NUM) and the person (>PER) agreement to the head, and there are two complements: a noun phrase (NP), that receives the accusative case (ACC), and a prepositional phrase, that receives the dative case (DAT) and is preceded by "to".
| + | |
